IDEA Collider: Innovation & Asymmetric Learning in Pharma

Vir Biotechnology: Marianne De Backer on Immuno-Oncology, Hepatitis Delta, and Biotech Turnarounds

Episode Notes

In this episode of the IDEA Collider, host Mike Rea sits down with Marianne De Backer, CEO of Vir Biotechnology, to explore how she is leading one of biotech’s most complex transformations. 

After the rapid rise and decline of COVID-19 revenues tied to sotrovimab, Marianne stepped into Vir Bio in 2023 and led a bold strategic reset—refocusing the company on immuno-oncology, infectious disease, and platform-driven innovation. 

The conversation dives into Vir Bio’s next chapter, including its masked T-cell engager (TCE) pipeline and the PRO-XTEN® masking platform, which is designed to overcome the safety challenges of TCEs in the treatment of solid tumors by shielding therapies until they reach the tumor microenvironment. 

They also discuss Vir Bio’s advancing hepatitis delta program, currently in registrational Phase 3 trials, and the company’s growing pipeline leveraging the synergy of its AI-driven discovery, protein engineering capabilities, and universal PRO-XTEN® masking technology. 

Marianne shares what it takes to lead through a biotech downturn—from restructuring and capital discipline to rebuilding culture, integrating new teams, and positioning for long-term growth. 

This episode is a deep dive into biotech turnaround strategy, next-generation cancer therapies, and leadership in times of uncertainty. Episode 

Timestamps 

00:00 – Introduction and Vir’s transformation story 

00:40 – Marianne De Backer’s 30+ year pharma journey 

02:42 – Vir’s origins and post-COVID strategic pivot 

04:42 – Taking over as CEO during a crisis 

06:33 – Lessons from the biotech downturn (“biotech winter”) 

08:56 – Astellas partnership and T-cell engager strategy 

09:52 – ProXtend platform: masked T-cell engagers explained 

13:24 – Clinical data, safety, and tumor targeting 

15:32 – Integrating new teams and scientific expertise 

17:38 – Expanding the pipeline (HER2, EGFR, oncology) 

19:50 – Hepatitis delta program and commercialization plans 

22:11 – Funding strategy and biotech market outlook 

25:37 – FDA interactions and regulatory perspective 

28:13 – AI in drug discovery and clinical trials (Daisy platform) 

31:34 – Culture: grit, ingenuity, collaboration, authenticity 

34:21 – Personal reflections and leadership mindset 

35:46 – Closing thoughts 

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Keep up with Marianne De Backer; 

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/marianne-d-de-backer-msc-phd-mba-73403411/ 

Website: https://www.vir.bio/   

 

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